≋ What are the types of interior wall decoration of the house • Which type of wall decoration to choose?

Interior wall decoration is the last step in processing the room. This process is carried out when all the main construction steps are completed: the laying of the ventilation system and other communications has been completed, roofing work has been completed, external walls have been lined, and interior partitions have been installed.

The process of interior wall decoration carries a responsible mission. The nature and type of finish will affect many factors. First of all, this is the appearance of the room. Secondly, comfort and atmosphere. And, of course, the microclimate of the room directly depends on how this procedure will be performed. So, it is simply unacceptable to make a mistake in this matter. It is necessary to take into account not only the aesthetic side, but also the safety and performance properties of the selected material. So, here are the 8 most common and popular ways of interior wall decoration. Each of them has its own advantages, disadvantages and cost.

Method number 1 — painting

Wall painting is an affordable and most budget option. If you wish, you choose the color design, texture and your interior will instantly change. If earlier this method had a significant disadvantage in the difficulty of cleaning, now the composition of the paint involves wet cleaning, due to which the walls remain clean. The color palette pleases with an abundance of choice. You can choose a ready-made color, or change the tone to a darker or lighter one (individual order). Among the types of paints there are those that are applied directly to the walls or wallpaper.

Currently, the following types of paints are used for painting walls:

• oil;
• enamel;
• water-based;
• adhesive.

Oil paints are the cheapest and are used extremely rarely, as they are not characterized by good environmental properties. Enamel paints have varnish in most of their composition. This type of paint is best used on a rough surface for a more dramatic look. Adhesive contains glue. Water-based emulsions have water in their composition. The paint is absolutely safe for humans, it dries quickly, does not crack or peel off.

A special plus of this method is the possibility of installing household appliances already on the finished finish. On a painted wall, without prejudice to the interior appearance, an air conditioner can be installed.

Method number 2 — wallpaper

The most famous and beloved way is wallpaper. With the advent of this cladding method, despite the emergence of many modern variations, it does not lose its popularity, but, on the contrary, expands its boundaries. This method is chosen for a simple technique, because it is easy to master gluing, the process itself is fast. Wallpaper can have a different basis:

• paper;
• non-woven;
• tissue;
• polymeric.

There are also original and modern ideas: photo wallpapers, glass wallpapers, wallpapers with 3D effect. When choosing a type, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the room itself, as well as personal taste preferences. Wallpaper can have different degrees of moisture resistance: approved for washing, moisture resistant, not moisture resistant. For decoration, glue is used (necessarily of high quality and suitable for the selected type of wallpaper).

Method number 3 — tiles

This is a material that is characterized by an aesthetic appearance and reliable quality characteristics. Ideal for wall decoration. Most often used in the kitchen, bathroom or as a piece of decor.

Choose from a variety of tile formats:

• glass;
• mirror;
• ceramic;
• phototile;
• mosaic.

This material has a wide range of positive aspects. The tile is not afraid of wet rooms, it is easy and quick to clean, it withstands temperature extremes without losing its appearance and quality properties. Thanks to the wide design variety, with the help of tiles you can create real masterpieces. For example, imitation of stone or wood will allow you to create a noble look in the room without spending large financial sums.

Method number 4 — decorative plaster

Wall decoration with decorative plaster is a modern type of decor. This type of finish is becoming increasingly popular and in demand, as it has a significant wide range of positive aspects.

There are several types of decorative plaster:

• textured;
• Venetian;
• structural;
• mineral.

Textured plaster must be covered with paint on top. Thanks to plasticity, with the help of special spatulas and even conventional repair tools, the desired texture is created on the surface. Structural plaster differs from textured plaster in an unusual way. After the composition has been applied to the surface, it acquires a granular appearance, without the use of additional tools. Venetian plaster creates an imitation of stone. Mineral plaster is used as a wall finish, has high environmental friendliness, is inexpensive, and is stable in operating conditions.

Method number 5 — wall wood panels

This method also applies to modern variations of interior wall decoration. Represents panels from a tree of different breeds. The material is environmentally friendly, absolutely safe for humans.

It has not only a beautiful and noble appearance, but also performs sound and heat insulation effect. The material is durable and wear-resistant, able to serve a long service life, retaining its original appearance for a long time.

Method number 6 — plastic wall panels

This is a cheaper alternative to wood paneling, but just as effective for interior wall cladding. This option has an abundance of color solutions, so everyone will like it.

The material is universal, that is, it is allowed to be installed in absolutely any room, even in places with high humidity (bathroom). The main quality properties: water resistance, hygiene, wear resistance, aesthetics. Simply put, the panels are easy to clean, look stylish and attractive, and are completely eco-friendly. In addition, the “installation” process is simple and does not require much effort, which will allow you to carry out wall cladding on your own without resorting to repair teams.

Also, this method practically does not require preparatory work. To install on the wall, you do not need to perfectly align it, peel off wallpaper or paint. No tool is required either. This is an affordable way to finish the walls, which will delight you with a modern and stylish look.

Method number 7 — natural stone

Among the ways to finish the walls there are more expensive and spectacular ones. One of the popular options that looks like a “million dollar” is finishing with natural stone. The material has a stylish and beautiful look. Its main advantage is strength. Therefore, you can count on long-term operation without losing the original appearance. The process is notable for some difficulties, and a laborious event, since the stone has a significant weight. But the result is worth it, a room with walls made of natural stone looks more than spectacular. Therefore, the high price is justified. Before you start laying, you need to level the wall so that there are no slopes or «pits».

Please note that before applying this material to the wall, all wall-mounted appliances must be ready for use. Therefore, the installation of the heat exchanger, air conditioner and other devices must be carried out before the wall finishing process.

If you want to get just such a finish, but do not want to spend a large enough amount, you can use a modern alternative — artificial facing stone. The material has an identical appearance with natural, is simple in the process of «installation» and has an affordable cost.

Method number 8 — facing brick

This is a common finish that has gained popularity due to its original look. For wall cladding, relief or silicate bricks are used. You can also combine these two types in the same room. A wide color palette allows you to create the desired color composition, which will look most advantageous in the interior. It is recommended to use this type of finish for one or more walls, as well as small fragments. Why not use this material on all walls? It is possible if you are confident in the resistance of the walls, since the material has a fairly heavy weight.

This finish looks most advantageous in the interior style of a loft, minimalism. But certainly it will not be superfluous in other interior trends.

The choice is yours

Making sure you have a tiered choice of interior wall cladding options, which one to choose is up to you. But, it is worth considering several basic criteria: the type of room, its features, budget, aesthetics of the material, safety, and also the technology of work.

In any case, no matter what material you prefer, it is necessary to organize suitable operating conditions in the room. Devices such as an exhaust fan, humidifier, air conditioner and other devices will help with this.